Accelerating spiral tissue phase velocity mapping without affecting peak velocity measurements
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background TPVM is a promising technique for measuring myocardial mechanics [1] but long scan times have limited its clinical application, despite acceleration techniques such as view-sharing [2] or k-t BLAST [3] being used. Cartesian work using k-t BLAST found that accelerations greater than a factor of 2 affected peak velocity measurements, possibly because of temporal smoothing inherent in the technique [3]. Recently spiral trajectories have been shown to be capable of greatly reducing scan duration in comparison with similar resolution Cartesian sequences [4]. A new spiral TPVM sequence which uses the Gadgetron [5] GPU implementation of non Cartesian SENSE has been developed: this abstract compares peak velocities measured with different acceleration factors.
منابع مشابه
Application of through-time spiral GRAPPA to phase velocity mapping (PVM)
Background PVM is an established technique for measuring blood [1] and myocardial velocities [2]. However, long scan times can restrict its application. Peak-GRAPPA has been used to accelerate Cartesian PVM up to a factor of 6 (R = 6) without degrading peak velocity measurements [3], however use of efficient k-space trajectories could allow higher temporal resolution (TR) in similar scan time. ...
متن کاملReproducibility of peak and time to peak velocity measurements with a high resolution spiral phase velocity mapping (PVM) sequence
Background Myocardial PVM may be used to assess peak velocities and the times to those peaks (TTP) in order to characterise healthy and pathological regional heart motion [1]. However data on the reproducibility of the technique is limited. A previous breathhold (low resolution) study investigated reproducibility for peak radial and circumferential velocities [2]; however that of TTP measuremen...
متن کاملComparison of spiral and FLASH phase velocity mapping, with and without breath-holding, for the assessment of left and right coronary artery blood flow velocity.
PURPOSE To develop high temporal resolution coronary artery spiral phase velocity mapping sequences and to compare the results obtained with those from FLASH sequences. MATERIALS AND METHODS Velocity curves were obtained in eight left and eight right coronary arteries using breath-hold interleaved spiral (BH_SP), free-breathing interleaved spiral (FB_SP), breath-hold segmented FLASH (BH_FL), ...
متن کاملValidation of high temporal resolution spiral phase velocity mapping of coronary artery blood flow against Doppler flow wire
Background The temporal pattern of coronary artery flow velocity through the cardiac cycle provides important information about coronary haemodynamics. The ‘gold standard’ for coronary artery velocity assessment is the Doppler flow wire which is inserted directly into the coronary artery under X-ray fluoroscopic guidance, which is invasive, uses ionising radiation and has a small but significan...
متن کاملRetrospective gating leads to more accurate velocity measurements than prospective gating in spiral phase velocity mapping
Background Spiral phase velocity mapping (PVM) has been used to assess both blood flow [1] and myocardial velocities [2]. Data is usually acquired over several heartbeats which, will not be exactly the same due to physiological RR interval (RR) variations. The way in which the data from different cycles is combined depends on the method of ECG gating. This simulation study investigates the effe...
متن کامل